在Java中使用多线程的示例代码
发布时间:2023-06-13 16:29:33
Java是一种支持多线程编程的面向对象编程语言。多线程是一种并发编程技术,在一个程序中同时运行多个线程,利用CPU的多核心特性,来提高程序的执行效率。
以下是Java中使用多线程的示例代码:
1. 继承Thread类
public class MyThread extends Thread {
public void run() {
System.out.println("MyThread is running.");
}
}
public class MultiThreadDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyThread t = new MyThread();
t.start();
}
}
2. 实现Runnable接口
public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
public void run() {
System.out.println("MyRunnable is running.");
}
}
public class MultiThreadDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyRunnable r = new MyRunnable();
Thread t = new Thread(r);
t.start();
}
}
3. 使用匿名内部类创建线程
public class MultiThreadDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
System.out.println("Thread is running.");
}
});
t.start();
}
}
4. 使用Lambda表达式创建线程
public class MultiThreadDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t = new Thread(() -> {System.out.println("Thread is running.");});
t.start();
}
}
5. 线程同步
public class SynchronizedDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyRunnable r = new MyRunnable();
Thread t1 = new Thread(r);
Thread t2 = new Thread(r);
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}
public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
private static int count = 0;
public void run() {
synchronized (this) {
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
count++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + count);
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
以上是Java中使用多线程的示例代码,需要注意的是,在多线程编程中,要考虑线程安全的问题,避免资源竞争导致的数据不一致问题。
