PHP文件处理函数和文件上传
PHP文件处理函数
PHP提供了许多文件处理函数来操作文件。以下是一些最常用的PHP文件处理函数:
1. fopen() - 打开文件
2. fwrite() - 写入文件
3. fclose() - 关闭文件
4. fgets() - 读取文件一行
5. filesize() - 获取文件大小
6. unlink() - 删除文件
7. rename() - 重命名文件
8. copy() - 复制文件
9. file_exists() - 判断文件是否存在
文件上传
在网站开发中,文件上传是一个常见的需求。PHP提供了一个内置的方法来处理文件上传,那就是$_FILES数组。
以下是一个实现文件上传功能的简单示例代码:
<form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
Select file to upload:
<input type="file" name="fileToUpload" id="fileToUpload">
<input type="submit" value="Upload File" name="submit">
</form>
upload.php文件:
<?php
$target_dir = "uploads/";
$target_file = $target_dir . basename($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]);
$uploadOk = 1;
$imageFileType = strtolower(pathinfo($target_file,PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
// Check if file already exists
if (file_exists($target_file)) {
echo "Sorry, file already exists.";
$uploadOk = 0;
}
// Check file size
if ($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["size"] > 500000) {
echo "Sorry, your file is too large.";
$uploadOk = 0;
}
// Allow certain file formats
if($imageFileType != "jpg" && $imageFileType != "png" && $imageFileType != "jpeg"
&& $imageFileType != "gif" ) {
echo "Sorry, only JPG, JPEG, PNG & GIF files are allowed.";
$uploadOk = 0;
}
// Check if $uploadOk is set to 0 by an error
if ($uploadOk == 0) {
echo "Sorry, your file was not uploaded.";
// if everything is ok, try to upload file
} else {
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["tmp_name"], $target_file)) {
echo "The file ". basename( $_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]). " has been uploaded.";
} else {
echo "Sorry, there was an error uploading your file.";
}
}
?>
以上代码会把上传的文件保存到uploads文件夹下,并对上传文件进行一些安全性检查。在实际开发中,需要根据具体需求对文件上传进行一些自定义配置和规范。
