MasteringJavaCollections–Top10FunctionstoKnow
Java collections provide a powerful framework for storing and manipulating data. In this article, we will cover the top 10 functions that any Java developer should know to master collections.
1. add()
The add() function is used to add elements to a collection. It takes a single argument, which is the object to be added to the collection. For example:
List<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();
names.add("John");
names.add("Smith");
2. get()
The get() function is used to retrieve an element from a collection. It takes a single argument, which is the index of the element to be retrieved. For example:
String name = names.get(0); // retrieves "John"
3. remove()
The remove() function is used to remove an element from a collection. It takes a single argument, which is the object to be removed from the collection. For example:
names.remove("John");
4. size()
The size() function is used to retrieve the number of elements in a collection. For example:
int size = names.size(); // retrieves 1
5. contains()
The contains() function is used to check if a collection contains a specific element. It takes a single argument, which is the object to be checked. For example:
boolean hasJohn = names.contains("John"); // retrieves false
6. clear()
The clear() function is used to remove all elements from a collection. For example:
names.clear();
7. isEmpty()
The isEmpty() function is used to check if a collection is empty or not. For example:
boolean empty = names.isEmpty(); // retrieves true
8. iterator()
The iterator() function is used to iterate over the elements in a collection. It returns an iterator that can be used to traverse the elements. For example:
Iterator<String> iter = names.iterator();
while(iter.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(iter.next());
}
9. sort()
The sort() function is used to sort a collection in a specific order. It takes a single argument, which is a Comparator object that defines the sorting order. For example:
Collections.sort(names, new Comparator<String>() {
public int compare(String s1, String s2) {
return s1.compareTo(s2);
}
});
10. toArray()
The toArray() function is used to convert a collection to an array. It returns an array that contains the elements of the collection in the order they appear in the collection. For example:
String[] namesArray = names.toArray(new String[names.size()]);
In summary, these 10 functions cover the basic operations that any Java developer needs to know to work with collections. With this knowledge, you can easily manipulate and store data in your Java applications.
