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HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language and is the standard markup language used to create web pages. With HTML, developers can create web pages that are visually appealing and have a user-friendly interface. It is a fundamental component of web development and is used with other technologies such as CSS and JavaScript to create modern websites.
HTML uses a series of tags and attributes to organize and format text, images, and other digital content to create an interactive webpage. A basic HTML document structure contains the following elements:
<!DOCTYPE html> - This tag is used to declare the HTML version being used.
<html> - This tag is the root element and encloses all other elements.
<head> - This tag contains metadata about the document, which includes the title, keywords, and descriptions.
<body> - This tag is where the webpage content is placed.
HTML tags are used to define different parts of a webpage such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, tables, forms, and multimedia. These tags are typically encased by angled brackets (<>) and include attributes, which provide additional information about the tag. For example, the <img> tag is used to add images to a webpage and includes attributes such as “src,” “alt,” and “width.”
In addition to creating the structure and content of a webpage, HTML can also be used to create internal and external links to other web pages. Internal links connect different parts of a webpage, while external links connect to other pages on the internet. The <a> tag is used to create links and includes attributes such as “href” and “target.”
HTML is a versatile language that can be used to create complex and dynamic web content. With HTML5, developers can now create web applications that were previously only possible with desktop applications. HTML5 offers support for multimedia, drag-and-drop, and the creation of offline web applications.
In conclusion, HTML is the foundation on which the modern web is built. It provides the structure and content for web pages and allows developers to create dynamic and engaging content. As technology evolves, HTML will continue to play a critical role in shaping the future of the web.