在Python中使用smtpd库编写支持批量邮件发送的SMTP服务器
发布时间:2024-01-20 07:14:32
在Python中使用smtpd库编写支持批量邮件发送的SMTP服务器可以轻松实现发送大量邮件的需求。下面是一个使用例子,其中包括了服务器的启动、接收邮件、和批量发送邮件的过程。
import smtpd
import asyncore
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
import smtplib
# 自定义SMTP服务器类
class CustomSMTPServer(smtpd.SMTPServer):
def process_message(self, peer, mailfrom, rcpttos, data):
# 解析邮件内容
msg = str(data, 'utf-8')
lines = msg.split('
')
subject = lines[0][9:].strip()
content = '
'.join(lines[1:]).strip()
# 发送邮件
self.send_email(subject, content, rcpttos)
def send_email(self, subject, content, rcpttos):
# 设置邮件内容
msg = MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8')
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
# 连接SMTP服务器并发送邮件
with smtplib.SMTP('smtp.example.com', 25) as server:
# 假设SMTP服务器需要认证
server.login('username', 'password')
for rcptto in rcpttos:
msg['From'] = 'sender@example.com'
msg['To'] = rcptto
server.sendmail('sender@example.com', rcptto, msg.as_string())
# 启动SMTP服务器
def start_server():
# 监听本地端口
server = CustomSMTPServer(('localhost', 25), None)
print('SMTP Server Started')
try:
asyncore.loop()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
server.close()
# 批量发送邮件
def send_bulk_email(subject, content, recipients):
# 连接SMTP服务器并发送邮件
with smtplib.SMTP('smtp.example.com', 25) as server:
# 假设SMTP服务器需要认证
server.login('username', 'password')
for rcptto in recipients:
msg = MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8')
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
msg['From'] = 'sender@example.com'
msg['To'] = rcptto
server.sendmail('sender@example.com', rcptto, msg.as_string())
print('Bulk email sent successfully')
# 启动SMTP服务器
start_server()
# 批量发送邮件
subject = 'Test Subject'
content = 'Test Content'
recipients = ['recipient1@example.com', 'recipient2@example.com', 'recipient3@example.com']
send_bulk_email(subject, content, recipients)
以上是一个基本的例子,你可以根据实际需求进行扩展和修改。请确保替换smtp.example.com、username和password为你的SMTP服务器的相关信息。
