欢迎访问宙启技术站
智能推送

Thrift.Thrift.TApplicationExceptionUNKNOWN_METHOD:方法未定义异常

发布时间:2023-12-19 01:36:29

Thrift是一个高效且跨语言的RPC(远程过程调用)框架,它定义了一套接口描述语言(IDL),用于定义客户端和服务端的通信协议。在Thrift中,客户端可以调用服务端暴露的方法来实现远程调用。

在Thrift中,如果客户端调用了不存在的服务方法(即未定义的方法),就会抛出TApplicationExceptionUNKNOWN_METHOD异常。这个异常表示客户端尝试调用了未定义的方法,服务端无法识别该请求。

以下是一个使用Thrift的Python客户端和Java服务端的例子,示范了如何处理TApplicationExceptionUNKNOWN_METHOD异常:

# thrift_example.py

from thrift import Thrift
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol
from thrift.protocol import TMultiplexedProtocol

from my_thrift_service import MyThriftService

try:
    # Create a Thrift transport
    transport = TSocket.TSocket('localhost', 9090)
    transport = TTransport.TBufferedTransport(transport)

    # Create a binary protocol
    protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)

    # Create a multiplexed protocol
    multiplexed_protocol = TMultiplexedProtocol.TMultiplexedProtocol(protocol, 'MyThriftService')

    # Create a Thrift client
    client = MyThriftService.Client(multiplexed_protocol)

    # Open the transport
    transport.open()

    # Call a valid method
    response = client.myValidMethod()

    # Call an invalid method
    response = client.myInvalidMethod()

    # Close the transport
    transport.close()

except TApplicationExceptionUNKNOWN_METHOD as e:
    print("Caught TApplicationExceptionUNKNOWN_METHOD: {}".format(str(e)))
    # Handle the exception here

except Thrift.TException as e:
    print("Caught Thrift.TException: {}".format(str(e)))
    # Handle other Thrift exceptions here

// MyThriftServiceHandler.java

import org.apache.thrift.TException;

public class MyThriftServiceHandler implements MyThriftService.Iface {

    @Override
    public String myValidMethod() throws TException {
        return "Response from myValidMethod";
    }

    @Override
    public String myOtherMethod() throws TException {
        return "Response from myOtherMethod";
    }
}

// ThriftServer.java

import org.apache.thrift.TProcessor;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TMultiplexedProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TServer;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TServer.Args;
import org.apache.thrift.server.TSimpleServer;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException;

import my_thrift_service.MyThriftService;

public class ThriftServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // Create a Thrift server socket
            TServerSocket serverTransport = new TServerSocket(9090);
            
            // Create a multiplexed processor
            TMultiplexedProtocol.Factory protocolFactory = new TMultiplexedProtocol.Factory();
            
            // Create a processor for MyThriftService
            MyThriftService.Processor<MyThriftServiceHandler> myServiceProcessor = 
                new MyThriftService.Processor<>(new MyThriftServiceHandler());
            
            // Register the processor with the multiplexed processor
            protocolFactory.registerProcessor("MyThriftService", myServiceProcessor);
            
            // Create arguments for the server
            Args serverArgs = new Args(serverTransport);
            serverArgs.protocolFactory(new TBinaryProtocol.Factory());
            serverArgs.processorFactory(protocolFactory);
            
            // Create a simple Thrift server
            TServer server = new TSimpleServer(serverArgs);
            
            // Start the server
            System.out.println("Starting the server...");
            server.serve();
            
        } catch (TTransportException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

在这个例子中,Python客户端首先尝试调用一个有效的方法myValidMethod(),然后调用一个无效的方法myInvalidMethod(),这会引发TApplicationExceptionUNKNOWN_METHOD异常。我们通过捕获这个异常并进行处理,输出异常信息来演示如何处理这种异常情况。

在Java服务端中,我们创建了一个实现Thrift接口MyThriftService.Iface的处理器MyThriftServiceHandler,其中定义了两个方法myValidMethod()myOtherMethod()。我们通过使用TMultiplexedProtocol将处理器注册到MyThriftService服务中。

最后,通过使用Thrift提供的TSimpleServer创建一个简单的Thrift服务器,监听在localhost的9090端口。

在这个Thrift例子中,我们演示了如何处理TApplicationExceptionUNKNOWN_METHOD异常,并通过自定义异常处理逻辑来处理未定义的方法调用。这个例子展示了如何使用Thrift进行跨语言的RPC通信,并处理异常情况。