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Python中oauth2client.client.GoogleCredentials用例和示例

发布时间:2023-12-16 05:45:06

GoogleCredentials是oauth2client库中用于管理Google服务的凭据的类。它提供了从不同来源加载和使用凭据的方法,比如从环境变量、配置文件或JSON字符串中获取凭据。

下面是使用GoogleCredentials的一些示例和使用案例:

使用环境变量加载凭据:

from oauth2client.client import GoogleCredentials

# 从环境变量中加载凭据
credentials = GoogleCredentials.get_application_default()

# 使用凭据进行操作,比如创建一个新的Storage client
from google.cloud import storage

client = storage.Client(credentials=credentials)

使用JSON配置文件加载凭据:

from oauth2client.client import GoogleCredentials

# 加载JSON格式的配置文件
credentials = GoogleCredentials.from_stream('path/to/credentials.json')

# 使用凭据进行操作,比如创建一个新的BigQuery client
from google.cloud import bigquery

client = bigquery.Client(credentials=credentials)

使用JSON字符串加载凭据:

from oauth2client.client import GoogleCredentials
import json

# 加载JSON格式的凭据字符串
credentials_json = '''
{
  "type": "service_account",
  "project_id": "my-project",
  "private_key_id": "abcd1234",
  "private_key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
...
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
",
  "client_email": "service-account@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
  "client_id": "1234567890",
  "auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
  "token_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token",
  "auth_provider_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs",
  "client_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/robot/v1/metadata/x509/service-account%40my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
}
'''

credentials = GoogleCredentials.from_json(json.dumps(json.loads(credentials_json)))

# 使用凭据进行操作,比如创建一个新的Translate client
from google.cloud import translate

client = translate.TranslationServiceClient(credentials=credentials)

在这些示例中,我们使用了不同的方法从不同的来源加载凭据,然后使用它们创建了Google服务的客户端。