Python:setuptool.extern.six.moves.http_client模块的高级技巧和用法
发布时间:2023-12-12 01:46:50
setuptools.extern.six.moves.http_client模块是six库中的一部分,用于在Python 2和Python 3之间提供兼容性。该模块提供了HTTP客户端的高级技巧和用法,可以用于发送HTTP请求,处理响应和处理异常。
以下是使用setuptools.extern.six.moves.http_client模块的高级技巧和用法的示例:
1. 发送GET请求:
import httplib
conn = httplib.HTTPConnection("www.example.com")
conn.request("GET", "/")
response = conn.getresponse()
print(response.status, response.reason)
data = response.read()
conn.close()
2. 发送POST请求:
import httplib
import urllib
params = urllib.urlencode({'param1': 'value1', 'param2': 'value2'})
headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"}
conn = httplib.HTTPConnection("www.example.com")
conn.request("POST", "/", params, headers)
response = conn.getresponse()
print(response.status, response.reason)
data = response.read()
conn.close()
3. 处理重定向:
import httplib
conn = httplib.HTTPConnection("www.example.com")
conn.request("GET", "/path", headers={"Host": "www.example.com"})
response = conn.getresponse()
if response.status == 302:
redirect_location = response.getheader("Location")
conn.close()
conn = httplib.HTTPConnection("www.example.com")
conn.request("GET", redirect_location, headers={"Host": "www.example.com"})
response = conn.getresponse()
print(response.status, response.reason)
data = response.read()
conn.close()
4. 处理HTTP异常:
import httplib
try:
conn = httplib.HTTPConnection("www.example.com")
conn.request("GET", "/nonexistent")
response = conn.getresponse()
print(response.status, response.reason)
data = response.read()
except httplib.HTTPException as e:
print("HTTPException: %s" % str(e))
finally:
conn.close()
以上示例演示了使用setuptools.extern.six.moves.http_client模块发送HTTP请求,处理响应,处理重定向和处理HTTP异常的技巧和用法。您可以根据自己的需求进行相应的调整和修改。
